Tunisia’s political transition following the Arab Spring uprisings was initially successful, but ultimately failed to deliver on its promises. The country’s political parties, elected in 2011, struggled to address the country’s economic, social, and security issues. These issues, including unemployment, inflation, corruption, and inequality, continued to plague the nation. Terrorist attacks by Jihadi groups further exacerbated the situation.

This new constitution, which was drafted by President Kais Saied, was a significant departure from the 2014 constitution, which had been established after the Arab Spring uprisings. The 2014 constitution had been designed to establish a democratic system with a strong emphasis on human rights and the rule of law. In contrast, the new constitution, which was adopted in July 2022, was characterized by a significant weakening of these principles.

This democratic process, however, was not without its challenges. The National Constituent Assembly faced numerous obstacles, including political polarization, economic hardship, and social unrest. These challenges led to a series of compromises and concessions, which ultimately resulted in a constitution that was considered by many to be a compromise rather than a truly democratic document. Despite these challenges, the Tunisian constitution, while not perfect, represented a significant step forward in the transition to democracy.